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1.“将活动和相关的资源作为过程进行管理，可以更高效地得到预期的结果。”，体现了质量管理的( )原则。
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A.与供方互利的关系
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B.过程方法
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C.管理的系统方法
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D.以顾客为关注焦点
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2.关于建设工程项目质量管理体系认证的说法中，错误的是( )。
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A.体系认证的对象是某一组织的质量保证体系
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B.证明某一组织质量管理体系注册资格的方式是颁发体系认证证书
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C.实行体系认证的基本依据等同采用国际通用质量保证标准的国家标准
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D.必须通过授权的机构认证
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3.计数值标准型一次抽样检验方案是规定在一定样本容量 n 时的最高允许的批合格判定数 C，记作(n，c)，若实际抽检时，检出不合格品数为 d，则当( )时判定为不合格批，拒绝该检验批。
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A.d≤C
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B.d>C
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C.d+C≤n
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D.d+C>n
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4.在质量管理中，将正常型直方图与质量标准进行比较时，可以判断生产过程的( )。
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A.质量问题成因
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B.质量薄弱环节
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C.计划质量能力
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D.实际质量能力
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5.关于检验批的划分说法不正确的是( )。
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A.检验批可根据施工、质量控制和专业验收的需要进行划分
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B.施工前，应由施工单位制定分项工程和检验批的划分方案，并由项目监理机构审核
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C.地基与基础的分项工程一般划分一个检验批
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D.地面检验批不含散水、台阶、明沟
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6.监理工程师对( )的审核与评定是勘察阶段质量控制最重要的工作。
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A.勘察成果
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B.勘察报告
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C.勘察方案
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D.勘察任务书
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7.“( )”在标准中的定义是，一组将输入转化为输出的相互关联或相互作用的活动。
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A.过程
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B.标准
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C.准备
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D.开发
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8.总监理工程师组织专业监理工程师审查施工单位报送的工程开工报审表及相关资料时，不属于审查内容的是( )。
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A.设计交底和图纸会审是否已完成
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B.施工许可证是否已办理
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C.施工组织设计是否已由总监理工程师签认
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D.进场道路及水、电、通信等是否已满足开工要求
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9.工程建设不同阶段对工程项目质量起着不同的影响。工程( )是决定工程项目质量的关键环节。
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A.勘察质量
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B.设计质量
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C.施工质量
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D.竣工验收质量
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10.施工生产会受到不可避免的偶然性因素的影响，下列属于偶然性因素的是( )。
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A.生产人员由于疏忽未按规程操作
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B.使用了与设计要求不同的其它规格的材料
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C.因施工机械正常磨损而带来产品质量差异
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D.在突然遇到剧烈天气变化的情况下将剩下的工作继续完成而带来的质量差异
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11.凡涉及建筑主体和承重结构变动的装修工程，设计方案应经( )审批后方可进行施工。
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A.原审查机构
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B.原设计单位
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C.质量监督机构
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D.监理单位
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12.对于不合格的施工作业人员，( )有权要求承包单位予以撤换。
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A.总监理工程师
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B.专业监理工程师
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C.资质管理部门
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D.监理员
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13.单代号网络计划，非终点节点的工作的自由时差等于( )。
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A.本工作与紧前工作时间间隔的最大值
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B.本工作与紧后工作时间间隔的最大值
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C.本工作与紧前工作时间间隔的最小值
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D.本工作与紧后工作时间间隔的最小值
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14.某项目建筑安装工程投资为2000万元，基本预备费为80万元，设备购置费为400万元，涨价预备费为30万元，贷款利息为50万元，则上述投资中属于静态投资的为( )万元。
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A.2300
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B.2480
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C.2380
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D.2430
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15.按承包能力，施工承包企业可划分为总承包、专业承包和劳务分包三个序列，其中专业承包资质按类别又分为()。
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A.特级、一级、二级、三级
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B.一级、二级
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C.甲级、乙级、丙级
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D.一级、二级、三级
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16.按照建筑工程施工质量验收层次的划分，具备独立施工条件并能形成独立使用功能的建筑物及构筑物为一个()。
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A.单位工程
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B.分部工程
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C.分项工程
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D.检验批
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17.控制项目投资支出的关键环节是()。
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A.计量
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B.预算
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C.测设
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D.签证
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18.按照施工图设计文件投入使用前的设计变更控制程序，因非设计单位原因引起的设计变更导致的设计费用增减应由( )审核签认。
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A.施工图审查机构
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B.建设单位
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C.监理单位
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D.设计单位
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19.将收集到的质量数据进行分组整理，绘制成频数分布直方图，用以描述质量分布状态的一种分析方法，称为( )。
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A.因果分析图法
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B.控制图法
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C.质量分布图法
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D.相关图法
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20.物资供应计划的编制首先要考虑( )的平衡。
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A.数量
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B.时间
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C.运输
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D.资金
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21.由总包单位或安装单位采购的设备，在采购前要向( )提交设备采购方案，经审查同意后方可实施。
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A.建设单位技术负责人
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B.监理单位监理工程师
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C.承包单位技术负责人
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D.承包单位项目经理
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22.质量管理体系认证的关键环节是( )。
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A.提出申请
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B.认证机构进行审核
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C.监督管理
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D.批准
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23.施工单位采购的某类钢材分多批次进场时，对钢材总体按不同批次分为R 群，从中随机抽取群，而后在中选的r 群中的M 个个体中随机抽取m 个个体，该抽样检验方式属于( )。
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A.分层随机抽样
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B.系统随机抽样
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C.简单随机抽样
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D.多阶段抽样
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24.下列工程质量统计分析方法中，寻找影响质量主次因素的有效方法是( )。
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A.直方图法
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B.控制图法
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C.排列图法
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D.因果分析图法
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25.对直方图的分布位置与质量控制标准的上下限范围进行比较时，实际质量特性分布( )，说明加工过于精细，不经济。
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A.偏下限
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B.充满上下限
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C.超出上下限
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D.在质量标准要求界限中间，但两边余地太大
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26.对于一般建筑构件、桥梁及各种混凝土构件(板、梁、柱、桥架)强度的检测应采用( )。
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A.灌砂法
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B.取芯法
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C.超声回弹综合法
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D.回弹仪法
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27.项目监理机构进行施工阶段投资控制的组织措施之一是( )。
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A.编制施工阶段投资控制工作流程
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B.制定施工方案并对其进行分析论证
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C.审核竣工结算
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D.防止和处理施工索赔
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28.根据现行《建筑安装工程费用项目组成》(建标[2013]44 号)，职工的劳动保护费应计入( )。
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A.规费
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B.企业管理费
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C.措施费
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D.人工费
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29.某施工机械预算价格为 1100 万元，折旧年限为 10 年，年平均工作 225 个台班，残值率为 4％，则该机械台班折旧费为( )元。
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A.4296.67
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B.4693.33
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C.4266.67
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D.4444.44
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30.我国增值税条例规定，从国外进口的设备，其增值税按( )计算其应纳税额。
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A.离岸价
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B.到岸价
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C.抵岸价
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D.组成计税价格
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31.施工单位从银行贷款 2000 万元，月利率为 0.8%，按月复利计息，两月后应一次性归还银行本息共计( )万元。
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A.2008.00
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B.2016.00
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C.2016.09
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D.2032.13
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32.某项目建设投资 3000 万元，全部流动资金 450 万元。项目投产期年息税前利润总额 500 万元，运营期正常年份的年平均息税前利润总额 800 万元，则该项目的总投资收益率为( )。
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A.18.84%
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B.26.67%
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C.23.19%
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D.25.52%
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33.下列关于静态投资回收期的说法中，错误的是( )。
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A.投资回收期既能反映项目的盈利能力，又能反映项目的风险大小
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B.投资回收期不能全面反映项目在寿命期内的真实效益
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C.投资回收期可作为项目经济效果评价的主要指标
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D.投资回收期宜从项目建设开始年算起
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34.实物量法编制施工图预算的工作有：①准备资料、熟悉施工图纸；②计算工程量；③计算并汇总人工费、材料费、机具使用费；④套用消耗定额，计算人料机消耗量；⑤计算其他各项费用。正确的顺序为( )。
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A.①②③④⑤
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B.①②③⑤④
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C.①②④③⑤
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D.①④③②⑤
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35.某工程施工合同约定采用价格指数法调整合同价款，各项费用权重及价格如表所示。已知该工程 9 月份完成的工程合同价款为 3000 万元，则 9 月份合同价款调整金额为( )万元。
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A.22.5
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B.61.46
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C.75
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D.97.5
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36.关于工程量清单计价方式下竣工结算的编制原则，下列说法中正确的是( )。
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A.措施项目费按双方确认的工程量乘以已标价工程量清单的综合单价计算
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B.总承包服务费按已标价工程量清单的金额计算，不应调整
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C.暂列金额应减云工程价款调整的金额，余额归承包人
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D.工程实施过程中发承包双方已经确认的工程计量结果和合同价款，应直接进入结算
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37.关于工程质量保证金的说法，正确的是( )。
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A.合同约定缺陷责任期终止后，发包人应按照合同中最终结清的相关规定，将剩余的质量保证金返还给承包人
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B.在合同约定的缺陷责任期终止后，发包人退还剩余质量保证金，承包人不再承包质量保修责任
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C.承包人未按照合同约定履行工程缺陷修复义务的，发包人有权从质量保证金中扣除用于各种缺陷修复的支出
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D.最终结清时，如果承包人被预留的质量保证金不足以抵减发包人工程缺陷维修费用的，发包人应承担不足部分
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38.某公司向银行借款，贷款年利率为 6%。第一年初借款 200 万元，每年计息一次;第二年末又借款 100 万元，每半年计息一次，两笔借款均在第 3 年末还本付息，则复本利和为( )万元。
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A、324.54
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B、331.10
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C、331.28
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D、344.29
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39.为了解决一些包干项目或较大工程项目的支付时间过长、影响承包人的资金流动等问题，在工程计量时可以采用( )。
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A、估价法
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B、分解计量法
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C、均摊法
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D、图纸法
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40.某工程因承包人原因致使原定竣工时间延误，延误期间内国家政策发生变化，由此引起的合同价款调整应遵循的原则是( )。
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A、调增的不予调整，调减的予以调整
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B、调增和调减均予以调整
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C、调增和调减均不予调整
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D、调增的予以调整，调减的不予调整
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41.建筑材料的采购费、仓储费、工地保管费和仓储损耗费属于建筑安装工程费用中的( )。
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A.措施费
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B.现场管理费
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C.企业管理费
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D.直接工程费
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42.某工程项目计划工程量200m3，计划单价20元/m3，实际完成工程是210m3，实际单价18元/m3，该工程的进度偏差为( )元。
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A.1000
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B.-1000
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C.300
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D.-200
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43.纠偏的主要对象是( )造成的投资偏差。
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A.监理单位和建设单位
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B.监理单位和设计单位
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C.建设单位与施工单位
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D.建设单位和设计单位
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44.某工程设备采购合同签订时，设备有关材料的物价指数为120，人工成本指数为80，设备合同价为8.2万美元，双方合同明确，合同价中固定费用占20%，材料费用占56%，人工成本占24%，三个月后交货采用动态结算。结算时，材料物价指数为150，人工成本指数为88，则设备的结算款是( )万美元。
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A.8.3152
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B.8.5232
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C.9.5448
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D.9.5232
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45.项目监理机构协助业主与承包单位签订承包合同属于()的投资控制工作。
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A.设计阶段
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B.施工招标阶段
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C.施工阶段
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D.施工准备阶段
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46.某建筑安装工程，其营业额为5000 万元人民币，则其教育费附加应为()万元。
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A.1.5
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B.4.5
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C.6
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D.7.5
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47.设计单位的进度计划系统不包括()。
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A.设计总进度计划
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B.阶段性设计进度计划
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C.设计招标投标进度计划
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D.设计作业进度计划
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48.财务内部收益率是反映项目()常用的动态评价指标，可通过财务现金流量表计算。
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A.负债能力
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B.盈利能力
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C.偿债能力
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D.抗风险能力
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49.最高限额成本加固定最大酬金确定的合同中，如果承包商的实际工程成本在报价成本与限额成本之间，则可得到()的支付。
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A.成本加酬金
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B.全部成本
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C.成本、酬金及成本降低额分成
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D.酬金
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50.目前我国有土建定额、装饰定额等，它们都属于( )范畴。
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A.安装工程定额
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B.建筑工程定额
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C.公路工程定额
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D.铁路工程定额
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51.在建设工程竣工决算中，不计入新增固定资产价值的有( )。
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A.已经投入生产或交付使用的建筑安装工程造价
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B.勘察设计费
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C.施工机构迁移费
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D.其他在建的建筑安装工程造价
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52.根据《标准施工招标文件》，在施工过程中遭遇不可抗力，承包人可以要求合理补偿( )。
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A.工期
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B.费用
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C.利润
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D.成本
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53.承包人应在收到发包人指令后的( )d 内，向发包人提交现场签证报告。
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A.7
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B.10
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C.15
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D.28
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54.在建设工程进度计划的表示方法中，与横道计划相比，网络计划的优点是能够( )。
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A.明确表达各项工作之间的逻辑关系
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B.直观表达工程进度计划的计算工期
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C.明确表达各项工作之间的搭接时间
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D.直观表示各项工作的持续时间
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55.建设工程组织流水施工时，相邻专业工作队之间的流水步距不尽相等，但专业工作队数等于施工过程数的流水施工方式是( )。
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A.固定节拍流水施工和加快的成倍节拍流水施工
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B.加快的成倍节拍流水施工和非节奏流水施工
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C.固定节拍流水施工和一般的成倍节拍流水施工
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D.一般的成倍节拍流水施工和非节奏流水施工
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56.某分部工程双代号网络图如下图所示，图中错误是( )。
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A.存在循环回路
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B.节点编号有误
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C.存在多个起点节点
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D.存在多个终点节点
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57.在某工程双代号网络计划中，工作 N 的最早开始时间和最迟开始时间分别为第 20 天和第 25 天，其持续时间为 9 天。该工作有两项紧后工作，它们的最早开始时间分别为第 32 天和第 34 天，则工作 N 的总时差和自由时差分别为( )天。
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A.3 和 0
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B.3 和 2
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C.5 和 0
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D.5 和 3
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58.在工程网络计划中，工作的最迟开始时间等于本工作的( )。
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A.最迟完成时间与其时间间隔之差
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B.最迟完成时间与其持续时间之差
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C.最早开始时间与其持续时间之和
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D.最早开始时间与其时间间隔之和
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59.在某工程双代号网络计划中，工作 M 的持续时间及开始节点和完成节点的最早时间与最迟时间如下图所示，则工作 M 的总时差为( )。
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A.4
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B.3
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C.2
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D.1
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60.在建设工程进度计划实施中，进度监测的系统过程包括以下工作内容：①实际进度与计划进 度的比较；②收集实际进度数据；③数据整理.统计.分析；④建立进度数据采集系统；⑤进入进 度调整系统。其正确的顺序是( )。
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A.1-3-4-2-5
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B.4-3-2-1-5
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C.4-2-3-1-5
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D.2-4-3-1-5
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61.在建设工程进度计划的执行过程中，缩短某些工作的持续时间是调整建设工程进度计划的有效方法之一，这些被压缩的工作应该是关键线路和超过计划工期的非关键线路上( )的工作。
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A.持续时间较长
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B.直接费用率最小
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C.所需资源有限
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D.自由时差为零
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62.监理工程师编制的施工进度控制工作细则所包括的内容之一是( )。
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A.施工进度控制目标分解图
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B.施工机械进场时间安排
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C.施工准备工作时间安排
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D.施工资源需求进度计划表
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63.某分部工程有3个施工过程，各分为4个流水节拍相等的施工段，各施工过程的流水节拍分别为6、6、4天。如果组织加快的成倍节拍流水施工，则流水步距和流水施工工期分别为( )天。
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A.2和22
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B.2和30
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C.4和28
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D.4和36
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64.工期优化应优先选择( )。
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A.压缩非关键工作且优选系数最小的
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B.压缩关键工作且优选系数最大的
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C.压缩关键工作且优选系数最小的
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D.压缩非关键工作且优选系数最大的
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65.在审查施工图预算时，可按预算定额顺序或施工的先后顺序进行审查的方法是()。
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A.逐项审查法
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B.分解审查法
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C.施工顺序审查法
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D.重点审查法
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66.各项工作之间的先后顺序关系是工作的()。
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A.逻辑关系
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B.衔接关系
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C.紧前关系
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D.工艺关系
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67.在建设工程进度控制计划体系中，具体安排单位工程开工日期和竣工日期的计划，称为()。
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A.工程项目进度平衡表
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B.单位工程施工进度计划
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C.工程项目前期工作计划
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D.工程项目总进度计划
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68.在双代号时标网络计划中，若某工作箭线上没有波形线，则说明该工作()。
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A.为关键工作
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B.自由时差为零
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C.总时差等于自由时差
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D.自由时差不超过总时差
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69.在工程网络计划的工期优化过程中，在缩短工作持续时间对质量和安全影响不大的情况下，应选择的压缩对象是()的关键工作。
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A.缩短持续时间所需增加费用最少
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B.持续时间最长且有充足备用资源
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C.持续时间最长且资源消耗最少
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D.资源消耗少从而使直接费用最少
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70.在工程网络计划中，如果某工作的自由时差刚好被全部利用时，则会影响()。
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A.本工作的最早完成时间
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B.其平行工作的最早完成时间
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C.其紧后工作的最早完成时间
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D.其后续工作的最早完成时间
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71.当工程网络计划中某项工作的实际进度偏差影响到总工期而需要通过缩短某些工作的持续时间调整进度计划时，这些工作是指()的可被压缩的工作。
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A.关键线路和超过计划工期的非关键线路上
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B.关键线路上资源消耗量比较少
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C.关键线路上持续时间比较长
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D.施工工艺及采用技术比较简单
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72.进行偏差分析最常用的一种方法是()。
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A.横道图法
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B.曲线法
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C.表格法
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D.直方图法
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73.监理工程师按委托监理合同要求对设计工作进度进行监控时，其主要工作内容有()。
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A.编制阶段性设计进度计划
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B.定期检查设计工作实际进展情况
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C.协调设计各专业之间的配合关系
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D.建立、健全设计技术经济定额
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74.监理工程师受业主委托对物资供应进度进行控制时，其工作内容包括()。
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A.监督检查订货情况，协助办理有关事宜
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B.确定物资供应分包方式及分包合同清单
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C.拟定并签订物资供应合同
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D.确定物资供应要求，并编制物资供应投标文件
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75.工程项目建设总进度计划中不包括的内容是( )。
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A.工程项目一览表
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B.投资计划年度分配表
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C.竣工投产交付使用表
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D.工程项目进度平衡表
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76.某分部工程有2 个施工过程，均分为4 个施工段组织流水施工，流水节拍分别为3 天、2 天、4 天、3 天和3 天、5 天、3 天、4 天，则流水步距和流水施工工期分别为( )天。
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A.5 和15
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B.4 和12
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C.2 和18
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D.3 和18
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77.检查网络计划时，发现某工作尚需作业a 天，到该工作计划最迟完成时刻尚剩b 天，原有总时差为c 天，则该工作尚有总时差为( )天。
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A.c-a
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B.c-b
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C.a-b
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D.b-a
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78.如果监理工程师在审查施工进度计划的过程中发现问题，应及时向承包单位提出( )，并协助承包单位修改。
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A.书面修改意见
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B.监理通知
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C.不合格项通知
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D.工程暂停令
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79.物资供应计划编制的任务是在确定计划需求量的基础上，经过综合平衡后，提出( )。
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A.申请量和采购量
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B.采购量和库存量
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C.库存量和供应量
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D.供应量和申请量
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80.监理工程师应以承包单位提交的、经自已审核后的( )为依据来决定是否批准工程延期。
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A.施工进度计划
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B.设计进度计划
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C.可行性进度计划
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D.竣工验收进度计划
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81.根据《中华人民共和国建筑法》的规定，建设单位领取施工许可证，应当具备的条件有( )。
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A.已经办理了该建筑工程用地批准手续
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B.拆迁进度符合施工要求
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C.有满足施工需要的施工图纸
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D.有保证工程质量和安全的具体措施
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E.建设资金正在落实
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82.质量手册是监理单位内部质量管理的纲领性文件和行动准则，应阐明监理单位的( )，并描述其质量管理体系的文件。
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A.质量保证
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B.质量计划
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C.质量方针
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D.质量评审
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E.质量目标
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83.审查施工组织设计是施工准备阶段监理工程师进行质量控制的重要工作，这项工作的内容应包括( )。
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A.对承包单位编制的施工组织设计的审核签认由总监理工程师负责
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B.承包商应按审定的施工组织设计文件组织施工，不得对其进行调整
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C.经审定的施工组织设计应由项目监理机构报送工程质量监督机构
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D.经审定的施工组织设计应由项目监理机构报送建设单位
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E.经建设单位批准，工艺复杂的工程可分阶段报审施工组织设计
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84.工程保修阶段工程监理单位应完成下列工作( )。
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A.定期回访
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B.协调联系
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C.界定责任
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D.质量维修
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E.检查验收
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85.施工准备质量控制的内容不包括( )。
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A.质量控制点的设置
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B.现场施工准备的质量控制
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C.施工组织设计审查
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D.施工承包单位资质的核查
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E.作业技术交底
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86.关于建筑工程保修义务的承担，下列叙述正确的是()。
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A.因施工单位未按照设计要求施工造成的质量问题，由施工单位负责返修并承担经济责任
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B.由于设计方面的原因造成的质量问题，由施工单位负责维修
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C.因建筑材料、构配件和设备质量不合格引起的质量问题，由施工单位负责维修
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D.因建设单位(含监理单位)的错误管理造成的质量问题，由施工单位负责维修
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E.因使用单位使用不当造成的损坏，由施工单位负责维修
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87.“标准”的特性表现为科学性和时效性，其本质是“统一”。标准的这一本质赋予了标准具有()。
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A.权威性
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B.强制性
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C.约束性
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D.法规性
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E.稳定性
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88.建设单位对工程要求变更时，正确的处理方式是( )。
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A.建设单位将变更的要求通知设计单位
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B.设计单位对工程变更单进行研究
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C.设计单位负责人签发工程变更单，指示承包单位按变更的决定组织施工
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D.要采取大胆的态度去变更
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E.建设单位如有相应的方案和建议则一并报送设计单位
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89.工程量的计算可按初步设计图样和有关额定手册或资料进行。常用的定额、资料有( )。
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A.概算指标
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B.扩大结构定额
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C.已建成的类似建筑物、构筑物的资料
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D.估算指标
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E.每万元、每10 万元投资工程量和劳动量及材料消耗扩大指标
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90.关于偿债备付率说法正确的有( )。
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A.是指借款偿还期内，各年可用于支付利息的税息前利润与当期应付利息费用的比值
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B.是指借款偿还期内，各年可用于还本付息资金与当期应还本付息金额的比值
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C.在正常情况下应大于1
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D.在正常情况下应大于2
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E.反映了企业的偿债能力
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91.建设工程设计阶段进度控制的任务包括( )。
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A.编制工程项目总进度计划
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B.编制阶段性设计进度计划
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C.编制详细的出图计划
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D.编制施工总进度计划
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E.编制单位工程施工进度计划
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92.初步设计阶段的监理工作内容包括( )。
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A.控制初步设计进度
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B.审核设计概算的合理性和准确性，并提出审核报告
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C.审核各专业设计是否符合预定的质量标准和要求
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D.跟踪监理设计单位根据评审结论对设计文件进行修改
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E.审核相应的修正概算文件是否符合投资限额的要求
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93.对涉及建筑主体和承重结构变动的装修工程，建设单位应在施工前委托( )提出设计方案，经原审查机构审批后方可施工。
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A.原施工单位
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B.原设计单位
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C.原监理单位
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D.原咨询单位
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E.相应资质等级的设计单位
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94.根据《关于做好房屋建筑和市政基础设施施工质量事故报告和调查处理工作的通知》(建质[2010]111 号)，按事故造成的损失程度，工程质量事故分为( )。
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A.特别重大事故
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B.重大事故
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C.较大事故
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D.一般事故
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E.微小事故
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95.国产非标准设备原价的确定可采用的方法是( )。
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A.成本计算估价法
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B.系列设备插入估价法
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C.分部组合估价法
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D.百分比法
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E.定额估价法
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96.下列属于征用耕地的补偿费用包括( )等。
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A.土地投资补偿费
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B.土地补偿费
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C.土地管理费
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D.安置补助费
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E.地上附着物和青苗的补偿费
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97.建设工程取得现有国有土地使用权应支付的费用包括( )。
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A.新菜地开发建设基金
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B.拆迁补偿与临时安置补助费
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C.城市建设配套费
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D.土地使用权出让金
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E.耕地占用税
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98.建设项目费用构成中，引进技术和进口设备其它费包括( )。
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A.分期或延期付款利息
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B.进口设备维修保养费
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C.进口设备检验鉴定费用
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D.担保费
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E.国外工程技术人员来华费用
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99.设计方案综合评价常用的定性方法有( )。
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A.专家意见法
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B.用户意见法
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C.头脑风暴法
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D.费用效益分析法
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E.方案经济效果评价法
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100.工程计量的依据包括( )。
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A.质量合格证书
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B.承包商填报的工程款支付申请
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C.工程量清单前言
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D.技术规范中的“计量支付”条款
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E.设计图纸
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101.下列监理机构在施工阶段投资控制的主要工作中，属于处理施工单位提出工程变更费用的有( )。
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A、审查建设单位提出的设计变更申请
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B、总监理工程师组织建设单位、施工单位等共同协商确定工程变更费用及工期变化，会签工程变更单
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C、项目监理机构可在工程变更实施前与建设单位、施工单位等协商确定工程变更的计价原则、计价方法或价款
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D、建设单位与施工单位未能就工程变更费用达成协议时，项目监理机构可提出一个暂定价格并经建设单位同意，作为临时支付工程款的依据
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E、因施工单位原因造成建设单位损失，建设单位提出索赔时，项目监理机构应与建设单位和施工单位协商处理
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102.下列选项属于建设工程投资特点的有()。
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A.建设工程投资差异明显
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B.建设工程投资确定依据复杂
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C.建设工程投资需动态跟踪调整
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D.建设工程投资确定层次繁多
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E.建设工程投资在时间、空间上离散性大
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103.设备开箱检查，应按()检查并做好记录。
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A.箱号、箱数以及包装情况
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B.设备的名称、型号和规格
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C.设备的技术条件、资料及专用工具
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D.设备有无缺损件、表面有无损坏和锈蚀等
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E.设备性能、参数等
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104.要有效地控制项目投资，应从( )等多方面采取措施。
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A.信息管理
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B.文化
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C.政治
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D.技术
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E.合同
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105.建设工程的静态投资部分包括( )。
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A.基本预备费
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B.涨价预备费
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C.建筑安装工程费
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D.铺底流动资金
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E.工程建设其他费
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106.关于价值工程方法的说法中，正确的有( )。
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A.价值工程的核心是对产品进行功能分析
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B.价值工程是寻求用最低的寿命周期成本，可靠地实现使用者所需功能的管理技术
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C.价值工程的目标是以最低的寿命周期成本，实现产品必须具备的功能
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D.价值工程将产品价值、功能和成本作为一个整体同时考虑
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E.价值工程中所述的“成本”是指研究对象建造/制造阶段的全部费用
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107.经济评价指标中的动态评价指标不包括( )。
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A.偿债备付率
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B.内部收益率
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C.利息备付率
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D.净年值
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E.净现值
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108.影响建设工程进度的不利因素有很多，属于组织管理因素的有( )。
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A.地下埋藏文物的保护及处理
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B.临时停水、停电
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C.施工安全措施不当
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D.计划安排原因导致相关作业脱节
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E.向有关部门提出各种申请审批手续的延误
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109.为保证工程建设中各个环节相互衔接，工程项目进度平衡表中应明确的内容包括( )。
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A.各种设计文件交付日期
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B.主要设备交货日期
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C.施工单位进场日期
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D.工程材料进场日期
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E.水、电及道路接通日期
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110.施工段是用以表达流水施工的空间参数。为了合理地划分施工段，应遵循的原则包括( )。
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A.施工段的界限与结构界限无关，但应使同一专业工作队在各个施工段的劳动量大致相等
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B.每个施工段内要有足够的工作面，以保证相应数量的工人.主导施工机械的生产效率，满足合理劳动组织的要求
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C.施工段的界限应设在对建筑结构整体性影响小的部位，以保证建筑结构的整体性
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D.每个施工段要有足够的工作面，以满足同一施工段内组织多个专业工作队同时施工的要求
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E.施工段的数目要满足合理组织流水施工的要求，并在每个施工段内有足够的工作面
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111.某工程双代号网络计划中各项工作的最早开始时间和最迟开始时间如下图所示，该计划表明 ( )。
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A.工作 2-6 与工作 3-5 的自由时差相等
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B.工作 4-5 与工作 6-7 的总时差相差
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C.工作 3-7 的总时差与自由时差相等
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D.工作 l-2 与工作 1-3 的自由时差相等
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E.工作 1-3 的总时差与自由时差相等
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112.下列关于双代号时标网络计划的表述中，正确的有( )。
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A.工作箭线左端节点中心所对应的时标值为该工作的最早开始时间
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B.工作箭线中波形线的水平投影长度表示该工作与其紧后工作之间的时距
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C.工作箭线中实线部分的水平投影长度表示该工作的持续时间
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D.工作箭线中不存在波形线时，表明该工作的总时差为零
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E.工作箭线中不存在波形线时，表明该工作与其紧后工作之间的时间间隔为零
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113.某工程网络计划执行到第 8 周末检查进度情况见下表(单位：周)。从中可以得到正确的结论是( )。
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A.工作 H 影响总工期 1 周
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B.工作 k 提前 1 周
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C.工作 k 尚有总时差为零
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D.工作 M 按计划进行
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E.工作 H 尚有总时差 1 周
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114.施工进度计划的调整中，属于技术措施的是( )。
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A.改进施工工艺和施工技术，缩短工艺技术间歇时间
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B.采用更先进的施工方法，以减少施工过程的数量
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C.采用更先进的施工机械
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D.增加工作面，组织更多的施工队伍
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E.增加每天的施工时间(如采用三班制等)
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115.当需要缩短关键工作的持续时间时，其缩短值的确定必须符合的要求是( )。
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A.缩短持续时间的工作可变为非关键工作
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B.缩短后工作的持续时间不能小于其最短持续时间
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C.可随意确定
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D.缩短持续时间的工作不可变为非关键工作
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E.缩短后持续时间应等于最短持续时间
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116.监理单位受业主委托对建设工程设计和施工实施全过程监理时，监理工程师在设计准备阶段进度控制的任务包括()。
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A.协助业主确定工期总目标
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B.办理工程立项审批或备案手续
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C.办理建筑材料及设备订货手续
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D.调查和分析环境及施工现场条件
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E.编制施工图出图计划
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117.施工段是用以表达流水施工的空间参数。为了合理地划分施工段，应遵循的原则不包括( )。
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A.同一专业工作队在各个施工段上的劳动量应大致相等，相差幅度不宜超过8%～10%
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B.每个施工段内要有足够的工作面，以保证相应数量的工人、主导施工机械的生产率，满足合理劳动组织的要求
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C.施工段的界限应设在对建筑结构整体性影响大的部位，以保证建筑结构的整体性
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D.每个施工段要有足够的工作面，以满足同一施工段内组织多个专业工作队同时施工的要求
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E.施工段的数目要满足合理组织流水施工的要求，并在每个施工段内有足够的工作面
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118.确定建设工程设计进度控制总目标时，其主要依据有( )。
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A.建设工程设计单位配合施工的能力
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B.建设工程总进度目标对设计周期的要求
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C.类似工程项目的设计进度
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D.设计周期定额
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E.外部协作条件的配合情况
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119.由于建设工程规模庞大、工程结构与工艺技术复杂，影响建设工程进度的不利因素也会有很多，下列属于施工技术因素的是( )。
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A.设计有缺陷
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B.施工工艺错误
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C.复杂的工程地质条件
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D.不可靠技术的应用
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E.施工安全措施不当
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120.物资供应计划按其内容和用途分类，主要包括( )。
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A.申请与订货计划
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B.国外进口物资计划
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C.物资供应市场分布
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D.采购与加工计划
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: Use of undefined constant E - assumed 'E' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/data1/www/htdocs/773/hnbim/1/shitiku/pctest.php
on line
262
E.物资储备计划